• University of Cambridge School of Medicine, Cambridge, England (1988-1994)
• General Surgery Residency, London, England (1995-1999)
• Fellowship of Royal College of Surgeons of England, FRCS(Eng), (1997)
• Membership of Royal College of Physicians of England, MRCP(UK), (2003)
• Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship, Imperial College London, England (1999-2001)
• Cardiothoracic Surgery Residency, London, England (2002-2006)
• Intercollegiate Board in Cardiothoracic Surgery, FRCS(C-Th), (2005)
• Fellowship in Heart and Lung Transplantation, Harefield Hospital, England (2007-2008)
• Fellowship in Heart Transplantation, Massachusettes General Hospital (2009)