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Robert Levenson
Title Professor
Institution College of Medicine
Department Pharmacology
Address 500 University Drive Hershey PA 17033
Mailbox: R130
Telephone 7175314545
Email
Background
PREFERRED TITLE/ROLE:

Distinguished Professor of Pharmacology, Co-Director; MD/PhD Program

GRADUATE PROGRAM AFFILIATIONS:

MD/PhD Program, Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Neuroscience, Molecular Medicine, Molecular Toxicology

EDUCATION:

Ph.D., SUNY at Stony Brook, 1976
Postdoctoral Training, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1976-1980

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:

Assistant Professor, Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, 1983-1990
Associate Professor, Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, 1990-1994
Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, 1994-present

AWARDS:

Established Investigator, American Heart Association, 1986-1991
NARSAD Distinguished Investigator Award, 2003-2004
John and Samuel Bard Award in Medicine and Science, Bard College, 2003
Dean's Award for Excellence in Teaching, Penn State College of Medicine, 2011
University Distinguished Professor, 2012-present


NARRATIVE:

Dr. Levenson received an A.B. from Bard College in 1967, an M.S. from New York University in 1971, and a Ph.D. from SUNY Stony Brook in 1976. He also attended Medical School at the University of Florence in Florence Italy from 1968-1971. Dr. Levenson did postdoctoral work in cancer cell biology at MIT with Dr. David Housman. In 1984 he was appointed Assistant Professor of Cell Biology at Yale University School of Medicine. He was promoted to Associate Professor in 1990 and received a joint appointment in the Section of Neurobiology. Dr. Levenson joined the faculty of Penn State College of Medicine in 1994 as Professor of Pharmacology. From 2000-2002 he served as director of the Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Program. In 2003 he was the recipient of the John and Samuel Bard Award in Medicine and Science from Bard College, and a Distinguished Investigator Award from NARSAD (National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression). He has served on numerous NIH study sections and has been Co-Director of the MD/PhD Program since 2004. Dr. Levenson’s research has focused on the molecular regulation of GPCR signaling and the etiology of schizophrenia and substance abuse. Dr. Levenson is currently a senior member of the University of Pennsylvania Center for Translational Research on the Clinical Neurobiology of Drug Addiction.
Publications
1. Morse M, Sun H, Tran E, Levenson R, Fang Y. Label-free integrative pharmacology on-target of opioid ligands at the opioid receptor family. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2013; 14:17.
  View in: PubMed
 
2. Boehmler W, Petko J, Canfield VA, Levenson R. Genomic strategies for the identification of dopamine receptor genes in zebrafish. Methods Mol Biol. 2013; 964:201-14.
  View in: PubMed
 
3. Kabbani N, Woll MP, Nordman JC, Levenson R. Dopamine receptor interacting proteins: targeting neuronal calcium sensor-1/D2 dopamine receptor interaction for antipsychotic drug development. Curr Drug Targets. 2012 Jan; 13(1):72-9.
  View in: PubMed
 
4. Morse M, Tran E, Sun H, Levenson R, Fang Y. Ligand-directed functional selectivity at the mu opioid receptor revealed by label-free integrative pharmacology on-target. PLoS One. 2011; 6(10):e25643.
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5. Reyes BA, Vakharia K, Ferraro TN, Levenson R, Berrettini WH, Van Bockstaele EJ. Opiate agonist-induced re-distribution of Wntless, a mu-opioid receptor interacting protein, in rat striatal neurons. Exp Neurol. 2012 Jan; 233(1):205-13.
  View in: PubMed
 
6. Woll MP, De Cotiis DA, Bewley MC, Tacelosky DM, Levenson R, Flanagan JM. Interaction between the D2 dopamine receptor and neuronal calcium sensor-1 analyzed by fluorescence anisotropy. Biochemistry. 2011 Oct 18; 50(41):8780-91.
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7. Heakal Y, Woll MP, Fox T, Seaton K, Levenson R, Kester M. Neurotensin receptor-1 inducible palmitoylation is required for efficient receptor-mediated mitogenic-signaling within structured membrane microdomains. Cancer Biol Ther. 2011 Sep 1; 12(5):427-35.
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8. Reyes AR, Levenson R, Berrettini W, Van Bockstaele EJ. Ultrastructural relationship between the mu opioid receptor and its interacting protein, GPR177, in striatal neurons. Brain Res. 2010 Oct 28; 1358:71-80.
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9. Jin J, Morse M, Frey C, Petko J, Levenson R. Expression of GPR177 (Wntless/Evi/Sprinter), a highly conserved Wnt-transport protein, in rat tissues, zebrafish embryos, and cultured human cells. Dev Dyn. 2010 Sep; 239(9):2426-34.
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10. Jin J, Kittanakom S, Wong V, Reyes BA, Van Bockstaele EJ, Stagljar I, Berrettini W, Levenson R. Interaction of the mu-opioid receptor with GPR177 (Wntless) inhibits Wnt secretion: potential implications for opioid dependence. BMC Neurosci. 2010; 11:33.
  View in: PubMed
 
11. Petko JA, Kabbani N, Frey C, Woll M, Hickey K, Craig M, Canfield VA, Levenson R. Proteomic and functional analysis of NCS-1 binding proteins reveals novel signaling pathways required for inner ear development in zebrafish. BMC Neurosci. 2009; 10:27.
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12. Boehmler W, Petko J, Woll M, Frey C, Thisse B, Thisse C, Canfield VA, Levenson R. Identification of zebrafish A2 adenosine receptors and expression in developing embryos. Gene Expr Patterns. 2009 Mar; 9(3):144-51.
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13. De Cotiis DA, Woll MP, Fox TE, Hill RB, Levenson R, Flanagan JM. Optimized expression and purification of myristoylated human neuronal calcium sensor 1 in E. coli. Protein Expr Purif. 2008 Oct; 61(2):103-12.
  View in: PubMed
 
14. Petko JA, Millimaki BB, Canfield VA, Riley BB, Levenson R. Otoc1: a novel otoconin-90 ortholog required for otolith mineralization in zebrafish. Dev Neurobiol. 2008 Feb 1; 68(2):209-22.
  View in: PubMed
 
15. Hannan MA, Kabbani N, Paspalas CD, Levenson R. Interaction with dopamine D2 receptor enhances expression of transient receptor potential channel 1 at the cell surface. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008 Apr; 1778(4):974-82.
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16. Kabbani N, Woll MP, Levenson R, Lindstrom JM, Changeux JP. Intracellular complexes of the beta2 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in brain identified by proteomics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Dec 18; 104(51):20570-5.
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17. Kabbani N, Levenson R. A proteomic approach to receptor signaling: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications derived from discovery of the dopamine D2 receptor signalplex. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Oct 31; 572(2-3):83-93.
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18. Boehmler W, Carr T, Thisse C, Thisse B, Canfield VA, Levenson R. D4 Dopamine receptor genes of zebrafish and effects of the antipsychotic clozapine on larval swimming behaviour. Genes Brain Behav. 2007 Mar; 6(2):155-66.
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19. Dahl JP, Jepson C, Levenson R, Wileyto EP, Patterson F, Berrettini WH, Lerman C. Interaction between variation in the D2 dopamine receptor (DRD2) and the neuronal calcium sensor-1 (FREQ) genes in predicting response to nicotine replacement therapy for tobacco dependence. Pharmacogenomics J. 2006 May-Jun; 6(3):194-9.
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20. Blasiole B, Canfield VA, Vollrath MA, Huss D, Mohideen MA, Dickman JD, Cheng KC, Fekete DM, Levenson R. Separate Na,K-ATPase genes are required for otolith formation and semicircular canal development in zebrafish. Dev Biol. 2006 Jun 1; 294(1):148-60.
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21. Kabbani N, Levenson R. Antipsychotic-induced alterations in D2 dopamine receptor interacting proteins within the cortex. Neuroreport. 2006 Feb 27; 17(3):299-301.
  View in: PubMed
 
22. Hui H, McHugh D, Hannan M, Zeng F, Xu SZ, Khan SU, Levenson R, Beech DJ, Weiss JL. Calcium-sensing mechanism in TRPC5 channels contributing to retardation of neurite outgrowth. J Physiol. 2006 Apr 1; 572(Pt 1):165-72.
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23. Croushore JA, Blasiole B, Riddle RC, Thisse C, Thisse B, Canfield VA, Robertson GP, Cheng KC, Levenson R. Ptena and ptenb genes play distinct roles in zebrafish embryogenesis. Dev Dyn. 2005 Dec; 234(4):911-21.
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24. Blasiole B, Kabbani N, Boehmler W, Thisse B, Thisse C, Canfield V, Levenson R. Neuronal calcium sensor-1 gene ncs-1a is essential for semicircular canal formation in zebrafish inner ear. J Neurobiol. 2005 Sep 5; 64(3):285-97.
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25. Binda AV, Kabbani N, Levenson R. Regulation of dense core vesicle release from PC12 cells by interaction between the D2 dopamine receptor and calcium-dependent activator protein for secretion (CAPS). Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 May 15; 69(10):1451-61.
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26. Hughes I, Blasiole B, Huss D, Warchol ME, Rath NP, Hurle B, Ignatova E, Dickman JD, Thalmann R, Levenson R, Ornitz DM. Otopetrin 1 is required for otolith formation in the zebrafish Danio rerio. Dev Biol. 2004 Dec 15; 276(2):391-402.
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27. Boehmler W, Obrecht-Pflumio S, Canfield V, Thisse C, Thisse B, Levenson R. Evolution and expression of D2 and D3 dopamine receptor genes in zebrafish. Dev Dyn. 2004 Jul; 230(3):481-93.
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28. Kabbani N, Jeromin A, Levenson R. Dynamin-2 associates with the dopamine receptor signalplex and regulates internalization of activated D2 receptors. Cell Signal. 2004 Apr; 16(4):497-503.
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29. Blasiole B, Degrave A, Canfield V, Boehmler W, Thisse C, Thisse B, Mohideen MA, Levenson R. Differential expression of Na,K-ATPase alpha and beta subunit genes in the developing zebrafish inner ear. Dev Dyn. 2003 Nov; 228(3):386-92.
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30. Cheng KC, Levenson R, Robishaw JD. Functional genomic dissection of multimeric protein families in zebrafish. Dev Dyn. 2003 Nov; 228(3):555-67.
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31. Bergson C, Levenson R, Goldman-Rakic PS, Lidow MS. Dopamine receptor-interacting proteins: the Ca(2+) connection in dopamine signaling. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2003 Sep; 24(9):486-92.
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32. Koh PO, Undie AS, Kabbani N, Levenson R, Goldman-Rakic PS, Lidow MS. Up-regulation of neuronal calcium sensor-1 (NCS-1) in the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenic and bipolar patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jan 7; 100(1):313-7.
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33. Blasiole B, Canfield V, Degrave A, Thisse C, Thisse B, Rajarao J, Levenson R. Cloning, mapping, and developmental expression of a sixth zebrafish Na,K-ATPase alpha1 subunit gene (atp1a1a.5). Gene Expr Patterns. 2002 Dec; 2(3-4):243-6.
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34. Lin R, Canfield V, Levenson R. Dominant negative mutants of filamin A block cell surface expression of the D2 dopamine receptor. Pharmacology. 2002 Dec; 66(4):173-81.
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35. Blasiole B, Canfield V, Degrave A, Thisse C, Thisse B, Rajarao J, Levenson R. Cloning, mapping, and developmental expression of a sixth zebrafish Na,K-ATPase alpha1 subunit gene (atp1a1a.5). Mech Dev. 2002 Dec; 119 Suppl 1:S211-4.
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36. Kabbani N, Negyessy L, Lin R, Goldman-Rakic P, Levenson R. Interaction with neuronal calcium sensor NCS-1 mediates desensitization of the D2 dopamine receptor. J Neurosci. 2002 Oct 1; 22(19):8476-86.
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37. Binda AV, Kabbani N, Lin R, Levenson R. D2 and D3 dopamine receptor cell surface localization mediated by interaction with protein 4.1N. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Sep; 62(3):507-13.
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38. Canfield VA, Loppin B, Thisse B, Thisse C, Postlethwait JH, Mohideen MA, Rajarao SJ, Levenson R. Na,K-ATPase alpha and beta subunit genes exhibit unique expression patterns during zebrafish embryogenesis. Mech Dev. 2002 Aug; 116(1-2):51-9.
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39. Rajarao JR, Canfield VA, Loppin B, Thisse B, Thisse C, Yan YL, Postlethwait JH, Levenson R. Two Na,K-ATPase beta 2 subunit isoforms are differentially expressed within the central nervous system and sensory organs during zebrafish embryogenesis. Dev Dyn. 2002 Mar; 223(2):254-61.
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40. Albrecht PJ, Dahl JP, Stoltzfus OK, Levenson R, Levison SW. Ciliary neurotrophic factor activates spinal cord astrocytes, stimulating their production and release of fibroblast growth factor-2, to increase motor neuron survival. Exp Neurol. 2002 Jan; 173(1):46-62.
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41. Sweeney G, Niu W, Canfield VA, Levenson R, Klip A. Insulin increases plasma membrane content and reduces phosphorylation of Na(+)-K(+) pump alpha(1)-subunit in HEK-293 cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2001 Dec; 281(6):C1797-803.
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42. Rajarao SJ, Canfield VA, Mohideen MA, Yan YL, Postlethwait JH, Cheng KC, Levenson R. The repertoire of Na,K-ATPase alpha and beta subunit genes expressed in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Genome Res. 2001 Jul; 11(7):1211-20.
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43. Scarselli M, Novi F, Schallmach E, Lin R, Baragli A, Colzi A, Griffon N, Corsini GU, Sokoloff P, Levenson R, Vogel Z, Maggio R. D2/D3 dopamine receptor heterodimers exhibit unique functional properties. J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 10; 276(32):30308-14.
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44. Lin R, Karpa K, Kabbani N, Goldman-Rakic P, Levenson R. Dopamine D2 and D3 receptors are linked to the actin cytoskeleton via interaction with filamin A. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Apr 24; 98(9):5258-63.
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45. Dahl JP, Binda A, Canfield VA, Levenson R. Participation of Na,K-ATPase in FGF-2 secretion: rescue of ouabain-inhibitable FGF-2 secretion by ouabain-resistant Na,K-ATPase alpha subunits. Biochemistry. 2000 Dec 5; 39(48):14877-83.
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46. Karpa KD, Lin R, Kabbani N, Levenson R. The dopamine D3 receptor interacts with itself and the truncated D3 splice variant d3nf: D3-D3nf interaction causes mislocalization of D3 receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 2000 Oct; 58(4):677-83.
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47. Lezcano N, Mrzljak L, Eubanks S, Levenson R, Goldman-Rakic P, Bergson C. Dual signaling regulated by calcyon, a D1 dopamine receptor interacting protein. Science. 2000 Mar 3; 287(5458):1660-4.
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48. Underhill DA, Canfield VA, Dahl JP, Gros P, Levenson R. The Na,K-ATPase alpha4 gene (Atp1a4) encodes a ouabain-resistant alpha subunit and is tightly linked to the alpha2 gene (Atp1a2) on mouse chromosome 1. Biochemistry. 1999 Nov 9; 38(45):14746-51.
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49. Karpa KD, Lidow MS, Pickering MT, Levenson R, Bergson C. N-linked glycosylation is required for plasma membrane localization of D5, but not D1, dopamine receptors in transfected mammalian cells. Mol Pharmacol. 1999 Nov; 56(5):1071-8.
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50. Canfield VA, Levenson R. Domain swapping between Na,K- and H,K-ATPase identifies regions that specify Na,K-ATPase activity. Biochemistry. 1998 May 19; 37(20):7509-16.
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51. Malik N, Canfield V, Sanchez-Watts G, Watts AG, Scherer S, Beatty BG, Gros P, Levenson R. Structural organization and chromosomal localization of the human Na,K-ATPase beta 3 subunit gene and pseudogene. Mamm Genome. 1998 Feb; 9(2):136-43.
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52. Cheng XJ, Fisone G, Aizman O, Aizman R, Levenson R, Greengard P, Aperia A. PKA-mediated phosphorylation and inhibition of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase in response to beta-adrenergic hormone. Am J Physiol. 1997 Sep; 273(3 Pt 1):C893-901.
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53. Billecocq A, Horne WC, Chakraborty M, Takeyasu K, Levenson R, Baron R. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 selectively induces increased expression of the Na,K-ATPase beta 1 subunit in avian myelomonocytic cells without a concomitant change in Na,K-ATPase activity. J Cell Physiol. 1997 Aug; 172(2):221-9.
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54. Lavoie L, Levenson R, Martin-Vasallo P, Klip A. The molar ratios of alpha and beta subunits of the Na+-K+-ATPase differ in distinct subcellular membranes from rat skeletal muscle. Biochemistry. 1997 Jun 24; 36(25):7726-32.
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55. Wang SG, Eakle KA, Levenson R, Farley RA. Na+-K+-ATPase alpha-subunit containing Q905-V930 of gastric H+-K+-ATPase alpha preferentially assembles with H+-K+-ATPase beta. Am J Physiol. 1997 Mar; 272(3 Pt 1):C923-30.
  View in: PubMed
 
56. Canfield VA, Norbeck L, Levenson R. Localization of cytoplasmic and extracellular domains of Na,K-ATPase by epitope tag insertion. Biochemistry. 1996 Nov 12; 35(45):14165-72.
  View in: PubMed
 
57. Malik N, Canfield VA, Beckers MC, Gros P, Levenson R. Identification of the mammalian Na,K-ATPase 3 subunit. J Biol Chem. 1996 Sep 13; 271(37):22754-8.
  View in: PubMed
 
58. Beckers MC, Ernst E, Belcher S, Howe J, Levenson R, Gros P. A new sodium channel alpha-subunit gene (Scn9a) from Schwann cells maps to the Scn1a, Scn2a, Scn3a cluster of mouse chromosome 2. Genomics. 1996 Aug 15; 36(1):202-5.
  View in: PubMed
 
59. Mrzljak L, Bergson C, Pappy M, Huff R, Levenson R, Goldman-Rakic PS. Localization of dopamine D4 receptors in GABAergic neurons of the primate brain. Nature. 1996 May 16; 381(6579):245-8.
  View in: PubMed
 
60. Kast C, Canfield V, Levenson R, Gros P. Transmembrane organization of mouse P-glycoprotein determined by epitope insertion and immunofluorescence. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 19; 271(16):9240-8.
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61. Canfield V, West AB, Goldenring JR, Levenson R. Genetic ablation of parietal cells in transgenic mice: a new model for analyzing cell lineage relationships in the gastric mucosa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Mar 19; 93(6):2431-5.
  View in: PubMed
 
62. Bergson C, Mrzljak L, Smiley JF, Pappy M, Levenson R, Goldman-Rakic PS. Regional, cellular, and subcellular variations in the distribution of D1 and D5 dopamine receptors in primate brain. J Neurosci. 1995 Dec; 15(12):7821-36.
  View in: PubMed
 
63. Belcher SM, Zerillo CA, Levenson R, Ritchie JM, Howe JR. Cloning of a sodium channel alpha subunit from rabbit Schwann cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Nov 21; 92(24):11034-8.
  View in: PubMed
 
64. Bergson C, Mrzljak L, Lidow MS, Goldman-Rakic PS, Levenson R. Characterization of subtype-specific antibodies to the human D5 dopamine receptor: studies in primate brain and transfected mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Apr 11; 92(8):3468-72.
  View in: PubMed
 
65. Kast C, Canfield V, Levenson R, Gros P. Membrane topology of P-glycoprotein as determined by epitope insertion: transmembrane organization of the N-terminal domain of mdr3. Biochemistry. 1995 Apr 4; 34(13):4402-11.
  View in: PubMed
 
66. Liu K, Bergson C, Levenson R, Schmauss C. On the origin of mRNA encoding the truncated dopamine D3-type receptor D3nf and detection of D3nf-like immunoreactivity in human brain. J Biol Chem. 1994 Nov 18; 269(46):29220-6.
  View in: PubMed
 
67. Cameron R, Klein L, Shyjan AW, Rakic P, Levenson R. Neurons and astroglia express distinct subsets of Na,K-ATPase alpha and beta subunits. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1994 Feb; 21(3-4):333-43.
  View in: PubMed
 
68. Levenson R. Isoforms of the Na,K-ATPase: family members in search of function. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 1994; 123:1-45.
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69. Canfield VA, Levenson R. Transmembrane organization of the Na,K-ATPase determined by epitope addition. Biochemistry. 1993 Dec 21; 32(50):13782-6.
  View in: PubMed
 
70. Malo D, Gros P, Bergmann A, Trask B, Mohrenweiser HW, Canfield VA, Levenson R. Genes encoding the H,K-ATPase alpha and Na,K-ATPase alpha 3 subunits are linked on mouse chromosome 7 and human chromosome 19. Mamm Genome. 1993 Nov; 4(11):644-9.
  View in: PubMed
 
71. Zhou XM, Cunha MJ, Epstein J, Levenson R, Cantley LC, Cantley LG. A murine genomic DNA fragment amplifies ouabain-induced Na,K-ATPase alpha/beta-subunit mRNA up-regulation and confers ouabain resistance. J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 25; 268(6):4126-33.
  View in: PubMed
 
72. Canfield VA, Xu KY, D'Aquila T, Shyjan AW, Levenson R. Molecular cloning and characterization of Na,K-ATPase from Hydra vulgaris: implications for enzyme evolution and ouabain sensitivity. New Biol. 1992 Apr; 4(4):339-48.
  View in: PubMed
 
73. Shyjan AW, Canfield VA, Levenson R. Evolution of the Na,K- and H,K-ATPase beta subunit gene family: structure of the murine Na,K-ATPase beta 2 subunit gene. Genomics. 1991 Oct; 11(2):435-42.
  View in: PubMed
 
74. Canfield VA, Levenson R. Structural organization and transcription of the mouse gastric H+, K(+)-ATPase beta subunit gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Sep 15; 88(18):8247-51.
  View in: PubMed
 
75. Watts AG, Sanchez-Watts G, Emanuel JR, Levenson R. Cell-specific expression of mRNAs encoding Na+,K(+)-ATPase alpha- and beta-subunit isoforms within the rat central nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 15; 88(16):7425-9.
  View in: PubMed
 
76. Malo D, Schurr E, Dorfman J, Canfield V, Levenson R, Gros P. Three brain sodium channel alpha-subunit genes are clustered on the proximal segment of mouse chromosome 2. Genomics. 1991 Jul; 10(3):666-72.
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77. Schneider BG, Shyjan AW, Levenson R. Co-localization and polarized distribution of Na,K-ATPase alpha 3 and beta 2 subunits in photoreceptor cells. J Histochem Cytochem. 1991 Apr; 39(4):507-17.
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78. Canfield VA, Okamato CT, Chow D, Dorfman J, Gros P, Forte JG, Levenson R. Identification and characterization of a gene for the H,K-ATPase beta-subunit. Soc Gen Physiol Ser. 1991; 46:89-98.
  View in: PubMed
 
79. Canfield VA, Okamoto CT, Chow D, Dorfman J, Gros P, Forte JG, Levenson R. Cloning of the H,K-ATPase beta subunit. Tissue-specific expression, chromosomal assignment, and relationship to Na,K-ATPase beta subunits. J Biol Chem. 1990 Nov 15; 265(32):19878-84.
  View in: PubMed
 
80. Billecocq A, Emanuel JR, Levenson R, Baron R. 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 regulates the expression of carbonic anhydrase II in nonerythroid avian bone marrow cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Aug; 87(16):6470-4.
  View in: PubMed
 
81. Canfield V, Emanuel JR, Spickofsky N, Levenson R, Margolskee RF. Ouabain-resistant mutants of the rat Na,K-ATPase alpha 2 isoform identified by using an episomal expression vector. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Apr; 10(4):1367-72.
  View in: PubMed
 
82. Malo D, Schurr E, Levenson R, Gros P. Assignment of Na,K-ATPase beta 2-subunit gene (Atpb-2) to mouse chromosome 11. Genomics. 1990 Apr; 6(4):697-9.
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83. Shyjan AW, Gottardi C, Levenson R. The Na,K-ATPase beta 2 subunit is expressed in rat brain and copurifies with Na,K-ATPase activity. J Biol Chem. 1990 Mar 25; 265(9):5166-9.
  View in: PubMed
 
84. Shyjan AW, Ceña V, Klein DC, Levenson R. Differential expression and enzymatic properties of the Na+,K(+)-ATPase alpha 3 isoenzyme in rat pineal glands. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Feb; 87(3):1178-82.
  View in: PubMed
 
85. Watson AJ, Pape C, Emanuel JR, Levenson R, Kidder GM. Expression of Na,K-ATPase alpha and beta subunit genes during preimplantation development of the mouse. Dev Genet. 1990; 11(1):41-8.
  View in: PubMed
 
86. Emanuel JR, Graw S, Housman D, Levenson R. Identification of a region within the Na,K-ATPase alpha subunit that contributes to differential ouabain sensitivity. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Sep; 9(9):3744-9.
  View in: PubMed
 
87. Shyjan AW, Levenson R. Antisera specific for the alpha 1, alpha 2, alpha 3, and beta subunits of the Na,K-ATPase: differential expression of alpha and beta subunits in rat tissue membranes. Biochemistry. 1989 May 30; 28(11):4531-5.
  View in: PubMed
 
88. Martin-Vasallo P, Dackowski W, Emanuel JR, Levenson R. Identification of a putative isoform of the Na,K-ATPase beta subunit. Primary structure and tissue-specific expression. J Biol Chem. 1989 Mar 15; 264(8):4613-8.
  View in: PubMed
 
89. Harley HG, Brook JD, Jackson CL, Glaser T, Walsh KV, Sarfarazi M, Kent R, Lager M, Koch M, Harper PS, et al. Localization of a human Na+,K+-ATPase alpha subunit gene to chromosome 19q12----q13.2 and linkage to the myotonic dystrophy locus. Genomics. 1988 Nov; 3(4):380-4.
  View in: PubMed
 
90. Emanuel JR, Schulz J, Zhou XM, Kent RB, Housman D, Cantley L, Levenson R. Expression of an ouabain-resistant Na,K-ATPase in CV-1 cells after transfection with a cDNA encoding the rat Na,K-ATPase alpha 1 subunit. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jun 5; 263(16):7726-33.
  View in: PubMed
 
91. Schneider JW, Mercer RW, Benz EJ, Levenson R. Molecular cloning of Na+,K+-ATPase alpha subunit gene using antibody probes. Methods Enzymol. 1988; 156:379-92.
  View in: PubMed
 
92. Kent RB, Fallows DA, Emanuel JR, Lalley PA, Levenson R, Housman DE. Application of gene transfer and gene mapping techniques to functional analysis of the Na,K-ATPase. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1988; 268B:97-104.
  View in: PubMed
 
93. Emanuel JR, Garetz S, Stone L, Levenson R. Differential expression of Na+,K+-ATPase alpha- and beta-subunit mRNAs in rat tissues and cell lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec; 84(24):9030-4.
  View in: PubMed
 
94. Herrera VL, Emanuel JR, Ruiz-Opazo N, Levenson R, Nadal-Ginard B. Three differentially expressed Na,K-ATPase alpha subunit isoforms: structural and functional implications. J Cell Biol. 1987 Oct; 105(4):1855-65.
  View in: PubMed
 
95. Kent RB, Emanuel JR, Ben Neriah Y, Levenson R, Housman DE. Ouabain resistance conferred by expression of the cDNA for a murine Na+, K+-ATPase alpha subunit. Science. 1987 Aug 21; 237(4817):901-3.
  View in: PubMed
 
96. Fallows D, Kent RB, Nelson DL, Emanuel JR, Levenson R, Housman DE. Chromosome-mediated transfer of the murine Na,K-ATPase alpha subunit confers ouabain resistance. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Aug; 7(8):2985-7.
  View in: PubMed
 
97. Kent RB, Fallows DA, Geissler E, Glaser T, Emanuel JR, Lalley PA, Levenson R, Housman DE. Genes encoding alpha and beta subunits of Na,K-ATPase are located on three different chromosomes in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug; 84(15):5369-73.
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98. Chaudhury S, Ismail-Beigi F, Gick GG, Levenson R, Edelman IS. Effect of thyroid hormone on the abundance of Na,K-adenosine triphosphatase alpha-subunit messenger ribonucleic acid. Mol Endocrinol. 1987 Jan; 1(1):83-9.
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99. Schneider JW, Mercer RW, Emanuel J, Levenson RM, Benz EJ. Expression of genes for the alpha and beta subunits of the Na,K-ATPase in normal and drug resistant cells. Blood Cells. 1987; 13(1-2):299-307.
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100. Mercer RW, Schneider JW, Savitz A, Emanuel J, Benz EJ, Levenson R. Rat-brain Na,K-ATPase beta-chain gene: primary structure, tissue-specific expression, and amplification in ouabain-resistant HeLa C+ cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Nov; 6(11):3884-90.
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101. Emanuel JR, Garetz S, Schneider J, Ash JF, Benz EJ, Levenson R. Amplification of DNA sequences coding for the Na,K-ATPase alpha-subunit in ouabain-resistant C+ cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jul; 6(7):2476-81.
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102. Schneider JW, Mercer RW, Caplan M, Emanuel JR, Sweadner KJ, Benz EJ, Levenson R. Molecular cloning of rat brain Na,K-ATPase alpha-subunit cDNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep; 82(18):6357-61.
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103. English LH, Epstein J, Cantley L, Housman D, Levenson R. Expression of an ouabain resistance gene in transfected cells. Ouabain treatment induces a K+-transport system. J Biol Chem. 1985 Jan 25; 260(2):1114-9.
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104. Levenson R, Racaniello V, Albritton L, Housman D. Molecular cloning of the mouse ouabain-resistance gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Mar; 81(5):1489-93.
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105. Levenson R, Macara I, Cantley L, Housman D. Ionic regulation of MEL cell commitment. J Cell Biochem. 1983; 21(1):1-8.
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106. Levenson R, Macara IG, Smith RL, Cantley L, Housman D. Role of mitochondrial membrane potential in the regulation of murine erythroleukemia cell differentiation. Cell. 1982 Apr; 28(4):855-63.
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107. Smith RL, Macara IG, Levenson R, Housman D, Cantley L. Evidence that a Na+/Ca2+ antiport system regulates murine erythroleukemia cell differentiation. J Biol Chem. 1982 Jan 25; 257(2):773-80.
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108. Levenson R, Housman D. Erasure of the memory response in MEL cells. Dev Biol. 1981 Aug; 86(1):81-6.
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109. Bridges K, Levenson R, Housman D, Cantley L. Calcium regulates the commitment of murine erythroleukemia cells to terminal erythroid differentiation. J Cell Biol. 1981 Aug; 90(2):542-4.
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110. Levenson R, Housman D. Commitment: how do cells make the decision to differentiate? Cell. 1981 Jul; 25(1):5-6.
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111. Levenson R, Housman D, Cantley L. Amiloride inhibits murine erythroleukemia cell differentiation: evidence for a Ca2+ requirement for commitment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Oct; 77(10):5948-52.
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112. Housman D, Levenson R, Volloch V, Tsiftsoglou A, Gusella J, Parker D, Kernen J, Mitrani A, Weeks V, Witte O, Besmer P. Control of proliferation and differentiation in cells transformed by Friend virus. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1980; 44 Pt 2,:1177-85.
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113. Levenson R, Kernen J, Mitrani A, Housman D. DNA synthesis is not required for the commitment of murine erythroleukemia cells. Dev Biol. 1980 Jan; 74(1):224-30.
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114. Levenson R, Kernen J, Housman D. Synchronization of MEL cell commitment with cordycepin. Cell. 1979 Dec; 18(4):1073-8.
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115. Levenson R, Housman D. Developmental program of murine erythroleukemia cells. Effect of the inhibition of protein synthesis. J Cell Biol. 1979 Sep; 82(3):715-25.
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116. Levenson R, Housman D. Memory of MEL cells to a previous exposure to inducer. Cell. 1979 Jul; 17(3):485-90.
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117. Geller R, Levenson R, Housman D. Significance of the cell cycle in commitment of murine erythroleukemia cells to erythroid differentiation. J Cell Physiol. 1978 May; 95(2):213-22.
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118. Kane DJ, Levenson RG, Jones RF. A rapid and sensitive method for the detection of histone peptides. Anal Biochem. 1978 May; 86(1):214-9.
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119. Levenson RG, Marcu KB. On the existence of polyadenylated histone mRNA in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Cell. 1976 Oct; 9(2):311-22.
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Canfield, Victor
Cheng, Keith
Flanagan, John
Fox, Todd
Robertson, Gavin
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